We explored the effects of probiotic LC-STH-13 on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in MRL/lpr mice. Our study demonstrated that LC-STH-13 significantly decreased harmful autoantibodies and rebalanced specific immune cells.
We also observed reduced immune cell infiltration in kidney tissue, indicating less inflammation. Furthermore, the probiotic helped restore healthy gut microbiota which gets disrupted by SLE. These findings suggest that LC-STH-13 may offer a novel way to manage lupus by targeting both immune regulation and gut health.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus acidophilus shows promise in autoimmune management
New Lactobacillus acidophilus isolates reduce the release of leptin by murine adipocytes leading to lower interferon-gamma production.
We explored how specific Lactobacillus acidophilus strains can impact autoimmune disorders by reducing leptin production in mice. In our study, we compared the effects of CBA4P and other lactobacilli on adipocytes from mice sensitive to Th1 immune diseases.
Results showed that CBA4P significantly lowered leptin levels and inhibited the activation of immune lymphocytes in the SJL mouse strain. This suggests that CBA4P might help manage Th1-related inflammatory conditions, representing a potentially valuable probiotic option for autoimmune control.
We investigated the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in combating inflammation and cellular changes caused by gliadin in celiac disease models. Our study found that pretreating intestinal cells with LGG postbiotics stopped the activation of harmful pathways linked to gliadin, such as mTOR and NF-κβ. Notably, this protective effect was also observed in more complex models using organoids derived from celiac patients. While these findings are promising, further research is necessary to fully understand LGG’s potential benefits in managing celiac disease.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Resolved stool issues
17 people found this helpful
I appreciated the effect of these probiotics after antibiotics. My daughter, aged 4, experienced severe stool issues after medication. However, since taking this probiotic, we normalised her stool within a short time. I'm ordering a second pack for her ongoing autoimmune disorder treatment.
Read More
9
Effective stool regulation
10 people found this helpful
These probiotics are fantastic! My child had severe toilet issues despite trying many options. After one week of using these, everything improved significantly, resolving the problem with his autoimmune disorder.
Read More
10
Improved appetite
9 people found this helpful
These probiotics helped restore my son's appetite and regular stool. Previously, he struggled with eating and scheduled bathroom visits due to an autoimmune disorder. After just two weeks, we noticed significant changes; he now enjoys food without issues.
We examined how a special probiotic mix, known as IRT5, affects autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Administered frequently over 36 weeks, this combination not only reduced diabetes incidence but also lowered insulitis scores and increased insulin-producing β-cell mass.
Additionally, IRT5 improved gut health and changed the makeup of immune cells in the pancreas and intestines. While some immune responses stayed the same, the shift towards more gut-focused regulatory T cells suggests it could be a promising treatment for type 1 diabetes.
Read More
9
Synbiotics improve rheumatoid arthritis symptoms
Synbiotic supplementation and the effects on clinical and metabolic responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We investigated how synbiotic supplementation affects patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In an 8-week, randomized, double-blind trial involving 54 participants, we compared the outcomes of those taking synbiotic capsules with a placebo group.
After the trial, those who received synbiotics showed a significant drop in inflammation markers and pain levels. Additionally, improvements were observed in insulin resistance and overall metabolic responses.
These findings suggest that synbiotics might benefit individuals managing RA by reducing inflammation and enhancing metabolic health.
Read More
9
Lactobacillus acidophilus shows promise in autoimmune management
New Lactobacillus acidophilus isolates reduce the release of leptin by murine adipocytes leading to lower interferon-gamma production.
We explored how specific Lactobacillus acidophilus strains can impact autoimmune disorders by reducing leptin production in mice. In our study, we compared the effects of CBA4P and other lactobacilli on adipocytes from mice sensitive to Th1 immune diseases.
Results showed that CBA4P significantly lowered leptin levels and inhibited the activation of immune lymphocytes in the SJL mouse strain. This suggests that CBA4P might help manage Th1-related inflammatory conditions, representing a potentially valuable probiotic option for autoimmune control.
Read More
9
Probiotics may aid rheumatoid arthritis
The Impacts of and to Promote In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Profile of RA-Macrophages.
We examined how probiotics, specifically Lactobacillus rhamnosus, could help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms. By isolating monocytes from RA patients and healthy individuals, we created macrophages and tested various treatments.
Our findings revealed that probiotics encouraged macrophages to adopt a more anti-inflammatory state. They increased beneficial cytokines while lowering inflammatory ones. This suggests a potential role for probiotics in managing RA, showing they might help modulate immune responses and improve symptoms.
Read More
9
LC-STH-13 counters lupus effects
LC-STH-13 ameliorates the progression of SLE in MRL/lpr mice by inhibiting the TLR9/NF-κB signaling pathway.
We explored the effects of probiotic LC-STH-13 on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in MRL/lpr mice. Our study demonstrated that LC-STH-13 significantly decreased harmful autoantibodies and rebalanced specific immune cells.
We also observed reduced immune cell infiltration in kidney tissue, indicating less inflammation. Furthermore, the probiotic helped restore healthy gut microbiota which gets disrupted by SLE. These findings suggest that LC-STH-13 may offer a novel way to manage lupus by targeting both immune regulation and gut health.
I appreciated the effect of these probiotics after antibiotics. My daughter, aged 4, experienced severe stool issues after medication. However, since taking this probiotic, we normalised her stool within a short time. I'm ordering a second pack for her ongoing autoimmune disorder treatment.
Read More
9
Effective stool regulation
10 people found this helpful
These probiotics are fantastic! My child had severe toilet issues despite trying many options. After one week of using these, everything improved significantly, resolving the problem with his autoimmune disorder.
Read More
10
Improved appetite
9 people found this helpful
These probiotics helped restore my son's appetite and regular stool. Previously, he struggled with eating and scheduled bathroom visits due to an autoimmune disorder. After just two weeks, we noticed significant changes; he now enjoys food without issues.
Read More
10
Quick improvement
2 people found this helpful
I have used these probiotics thrice for my child, who suffered from severe dysbiosis due to an autoimmune disorder. After just two days of using these probiotics, his condition improved remarkably compared to previous treatments. I recommend them for both prevention and recovery.
Read More
10
Effective formula observed
2 people found this helpful
I loved these organic probiotics; they worked remarkably well. My child's gastrointestinal function returned to normal within days. I ordered two more cans as I believe good gut health is vital for immunity.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Children's probiotics are dietary supplements specifically formulated to provide beneficial bacteria that support digestive health and the immune system in children. These probiotics contain various strains of live microorganisms, often including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which are known to help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria. The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in children's overall health, influencing their digestion, immune function, and even mood. Many parents turn to children's probiotics to help address issues like constipation, diarrhea, or colic, as well as to support their child’s immunity, especially during cold and flu season.
When selecting a children's probiotic, it’s essential to consider factors such as the specific strains included, the number of colony-forming units (CFUs), and whether it is tailored to your child's specific health needs. Probiotics can come in various forms, including powders, gummies, and liquids, making them easy to administer to little ones. However, it’s always advisable to consult a pediatrician before starting any new supplement regime for your child, as they can provide personalized recommendations based on the child's health history and current needs.
Based on user reviews, the timeline to see results from probiotics varies, but many users report noticeable improvements within a few days to two weeks. For example, one user noted significant changes in their child's condition after just two days of use, emphasizing remarkable improvements in managing symptoms related to an autoimmune disorder Read Review. Another user highlighted that their child experienced a turnaround after one week, marking a clear improvement in symptoms Read Review.
However, some users shared that the benefits were not immediately apparent and required a longer timeframe to manifest. One user mentioned a month before witnessing significant changes in their child's gastrointestinal issues, indicating that while some may see quick results, others might need more time to assess the effectiveness Read Review. Overall, while rapid improvements are possible within days, the full effects may take longer, varying from individual to individual.
Scientific research suggests that various probiotics, particularly strains like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, may offer potential benefits for managing autoimmune disorders. Several studies indicated that Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium species can reduce inflammatory markers and improve disease activity in conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [2], [5]. For instance, one study found that treatment with synbiotics led to significant decreases in inflammatory markers in SLE patients, indicating a promising adjunct therapy for this autoimmune condition [18]. Furthermore, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium have been shown to modulate immune responses positively, which could be advantageous in the context of autoimmune diseases [13].
In particular, Lactobacillus strains demonstrated reduced inflammation and improved T regulatory cell levels in preclinical models of lupus, pointing toward their potential utility in treating autoimmune disorders [26]. Additionally, research involving specific probiotic combinations showcased improvements not only in symptom management but also in restoring gut health, which is crucial in autoimmune pathology. This growing body of evidence supports the hypothesis that probiotics could serve as viable therapeutic options for individuals with autoimmune conditions, although more comprehensive studies are needed to solidify these findings [1].
Based on user reviews, many parents have reported significant improvements in their children's symptoms after using these probiotics. For instance, one user shared that their daughter experienced normalized stool within a short time after struggling with severe issues following antibiotic treatment Read Review. Another parent noted that after just one week, their child saw fantastic improvements related to toilet issues, which were exacerbated by an autoimmune disorder Read Review. Several users also highlighted enhancements to appetite, reduced nausea, and a general return to normal gastrointestinal function, with some reporting changes visible within just days of starting the probiotics Read ReviewRead Review.
Additionally, users have experienced improvements in skin conditions such as rashes associated with autoimmune disorders, with one parent noting a visible difference halfway through their child's course of probiotics Read Review. While many parents have reported positive outcomes, some reviews indicate that individual results can vary significantly, with a few users expressing disappointment due to lack of effects on constipation or other issues Read ReviewRead Review. Overall, the probiotics may provide substantial benefits for children's health, particularly regarding gastrointestinal and immune-related symptoms.
Users have shared varying experiences when combining these probiotics with other supplements to manage autoimmune disorders. Some report significant improvements in gastrointestinal health and overall well-being when taken alongside vitamins. For instance, one user noted that the addition of Vitamin C and D along with the probiotics aided in enhancing immunity and promoting better digestion Read Review. Additionally, another reviewer highlighted the importance of taking Vitamin D in the morning with probiotics, suggesting that this combination could support better sleep quality, especially since D3 might influence melatonin production Read Review.
Conversely, while some users have reported positive outcomes, there are instances where combining these probiotics with other approaches yielded mixed results. A few parents expressed disappointment when their children continued to struggle with issues like constipation, indicating that for some, the supplement alone—or even in combination—did not deliver the desired effects Read ReviewRead Review. Overall, while many users recommend these probiotics as a beneficial addition to treatment regimens for autoimmune disorders, individual results appear to vary significantly, underscoring the importance of tailored approaches.
Based on user reviews, parents discussing the appropriate dosage of Children's Probiotics for treating autoimmune disorders commonly express a positive perspective on their effectiveness. Many users emphasize their intent to continue purchasing these probiotics for their children, indicating satisfaction with the results over time. For example, one user noted, "I'm ordering a second pack for her ongoing autoimmune disorder treatment," highlighting the need for consistent supplementation and suggesting that a longer course may be beneficial Read Review. Another user reported significant improvement in their child’s condition after a week, indicative of the probiotics’ effectiveness when taken as directed Read Review.
However, there are mixed experiences regarding the speed of results; one parent shared that they witnessed improvement after two days, while another reported a month for noticeable changes Read ReviewRead Review. It appears that dosage can vary, with some users suggesting daily intake to maintain benefits and improve gut health. Notably, concerns about the quantity of the product in packaging were raised, indicating that a larger supply might be necessary for prolonged treatment of chronic conditions Read Review. Ultimately, parents seem to find value in these probiotics as part of a holistic approach to managing their child’s autoimmune issues.
10
Quick improvement
2 people found this helpful
I have used these probiotics thrice for my child, who suffered from severe dysbiosis due to an autoimmune disorder. After just two days of using these probiotics, his condition improved remarkably compared to previous treatments. I recommend them for both prevention and recovery.
9
Effective stool regulation
10 people found this helpful
These probiotics are fantastic! My child had severe toilet issues despite trying many options. After one week of using these, everything improved significantly, resolving the problem with his autoimmune disorder.
6
Toilet fear resolved
4 people found this helpful
I turned to probiotics after my child struggled with his toilet habits linked to an autoimmune disorder. Initially, the results took a month, but eventually, he no longer fears going to the toilet and enjoys the probiotics like candy.
9
Resolved stool issues
17 people found this helpful
I appreciated the effect of these probiotics after antibiotics. My daughter, aged 4, experienced severe stool issues after medication. However, since taking this probiotic, we normalised her stool within a short time. I'm ordering a second pack for her ongoing autoimmune disorder treatment.
10
Improved appetite
9 people found this helpful
These probiotics helped restore my son's appetite and regular stool. Previously, he struggled with eating and scheduled bathroom visits due to an autoimmune disorder. After just two weeks, we noticed significant changes; he now enjoys food without issues.
10
Effective formula observed
2 people found this helpful
I loved these organic probiotics; they worked remarkably well. My child's gastrointestinal function returned to normal within days. I ordered two more cans as I believe good gut health is vital for immunity.
7.5
Improved skin condition
9 people found this helpful
I purchased these probiotics for my son's atopic dermatitis related to an autoimmune disorder. After just half the course, we saw great improvement in his skin. His rashes have significantly reduced, prompting me to order more.
2
Constipation persists
1 people found this helpful
This probiotic did not work for my son, who suffers from severe constipation. We previously had success with three pro and prebiotics for daily stools, but after trying this one, he again moves only every two to three days. Disappointed.
0
No effect observed
I don't understand the rave reviews; it didn't help my child at all! He suffers from constipation, and despite hoping for better results from this expensive probiotic, I found the effect to be non-existent, which is disappointing.
7.5
Improves immunity effectively
2 people found this helpful
I frequently order these delicious organic probiotics. They normalise stool, enhance gentle digestion, and improve vitamin absorption. A perfect combination for boosting immunity with probiotics, vitamin C, and D!
9
Better absorption noted
2 people found this helpful
Excellent! With 14 strains and prebiotics for better absorption, my child enjoys the taste. As it contains D3, I recommend taking it in the morning to aid sound sleep, as D3 may disrupt melatonin production. Thanks for liking it!
7.5
Reduced gas formation
39 people found this helpful
These probiotics are excellent and have been ordered by my friends. We noted improvements, particularly in reducing gas formation and normalising stool consistency. However, the packaging is small, so a larger supply for a course of 2-3 months would be beneficial when tackling autoimmune disorders.
8
Synbiotics reduce lupus activity
Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized, double-blind trial sought to see how synbiotics, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, could help patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Fifty patients were divided into two groups: one received synbiotics alongside their standard therapy, while the other got standard therapy alone over two months.
We observed that those who took the synbiotics showed a meaningful drop in inflammatory markers like interleukin-17A and overall disease activity. Meanwhile, the placebo group didn’t see these improvements. While these findings are promising, we recognize that more research is necessary to fully understand how synbiotics work in SLE management.
7
Probiotics improve inflammation in RA
Mixture of probiotics reduces inflammatory biomarkers and improves the oxidative/nitrosative profile in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
We examined how a mix of probiotics, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, affects inflammation in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In a double-blind study with 42 participants, we found that those taking probiotics had lower white blood cell counts and reduced levels of specific inflammatory markers.
While our results showed improvements in oxidative stress profiles, such as higher antioxidant levels, some inflammatory markers remained unchanged. Overall, probiotic supplementation appears to offer benefits for managing RA through reduced inflammation and improved oxidative status.
8
L. rhamnosus reduces RA inflammation
Lactobacillus rhamnosus reduces CD8T cell mediated inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
We explored how Lactobacillus rhamnosus affects inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Involving 89 participants, the study monitored various clinical factors and examined how this probiotic influenced CD8 T cells. Remarkably, we observed that L. rhamnosus reduced pro-inflammatory markers and supported a shift in T cell behavior. This suggests that it may help improve treatment for RA by calming inflammation and encouraging a more balanced immune response.
9
Probiotics may aid rheumatoid arthritis
The Impacts of and to Promote In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Profile of RA-Macrophages.
We examined how probiotics, specifically Lactobacillus rhamnosus, could help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms. By isolating monocytes from RA patients and healthy individuals, we created macrophages and tested various treatments.
Our findings revealed that probiotics encouraged macrophages to adopt a more anti-inflammatory state. They increased beneficial cytokines while lowering inflammatory ones. This suggests a potential role for probiotics in managing RA, showing they might help modulate immune responses and improve symptoms.
8
Lactobacillus enhances Treg levels
Amelioration of regulatory T cells by Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in pristane-induced lupus mice model.
We explored how Lactobacillus rhamnosus may impact autoimmune disorders, specifically systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), by inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs). In a study with lupus mice, we divided them into groups and treated some with this probiotic from the onset of the disease while others received it later.
Our findings showed that Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced markers of inflammation and improved Treg levels, especially when given early. This suggests that these probiotics may help manage autoimmune conditions by enhancing immune tolerance and reducing disease severity.
8
Lactic acid bacteria combat autoimmune symptoms
The Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Improving Behavioral Deficits, Serum Levels of Vitamin D3, B12 and Reducing Oxidative Stress and Demyelination in a Cuprizone-induced Demyelination Model of Rat.
We investigated the potential of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in alleviating symptoms of multiple sclerosis using a rat model. The study involved 48 male rats, which were divided into groups to evaluate the effects of these bacteria on demyelination caused by cuprizone.
The results showed that treatment with lactic acid bacteria notably improved behavioral impairments, decreased demyelination, reduced oxidative stress, and elevated serum levels of vitamins D and B.
Overall, these findings indicate that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium may be beneficial in managing autoimmune conditions like multiple sclerosis.
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Tamtaji OR, Kouchaki E, Salami M, Aghadavod E, Akbari E, et al. The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Inflammation, Insulin, and Lipids in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36:660. doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1347074
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Zamani B, Golkar HR, Farshbaf S, Emadi-Baygi M, Tajabadi-Ebrahimi M, et al. Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016;19:869. doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12888
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Ahmadi P, Mahmoudi M, Rafatpanah H, Rezaieyazdi Z, Ahmadi-Khorram M, et al. The Impacts of and to Promote In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Profile of RA-Macrophages. Food Sci Nutr. 2025;13:e70068. doi:10.1002/fsn3.70068
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Javanmardi Z, Mahmoudi M, Rafatpanah H, Rezaieyazdi Z, Shapouri-Moghaddam A, et al. Tolerogenic probiotics Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus promote anti-inflammatory profile of macrophages-derived monocytes of newly diagnosed patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Cell Biochem Funct. 2024;42:e3981. doi:10.1002/cbf.3981
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Hoseinzadeh A, Mahmoudi M, Rafatpanah H, Rezaieyazdi Z, Tavakol Afshari J, et al. A new generation of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells differentially trained by immunoregulatory probiotics in a lupus microenvironment. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023;14:358. doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03578-z
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Furone F, Bellomo C, Carpinelli M, Nicoletti M, Hewa-Munasinghege FN, et al. The protective role of GG postbiotic on the alteration of autophagy and inflammation pathways induced by gliadin in intestinal models. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1085578. doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1085578
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Monzani R, Gagliardi M, Clemente N, Saverio V, Pańczyszyn E, et al. The Gut-Ex-Vivo System (GEVS) Is a Dynamic and Versatile Tool for the Study of DNBS-Induced IBD in BALB/C and C57BL/6 Mice, Highlighting the Protective Role of Probiotics. Biology (Basel). 2022;11. doi:10.3390/biology11111574
Petersen AØ, Jokinen M, Plichta DR, Liebisch G, Gronwald W, et al. Cytokine-specific autoantibodies shape the gut microbiome in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021;148:876. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2021.03.025
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Khorasani S, Mahmoudi M, Kalantari MR, Lavi Arab F, Esmaeili SA, et al. Amelioration of regulatory T cells by Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in pristane-induced lupus mice model. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234:9778. doi:10.1002/jcp.27663
Mardani F, Mahmoudi M, Esmaeili SA, Khorasani S, Tabasi N, et al. In vivo study: Th1-Th17 reduction in pristane-induced systemic lupus erythematosus mice after treatment with tolerogenic Lactobacillus probiotics. J Cell Physiol. 2018;234:642. doi:10.1002/jcp.26819
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Laparra JM, Olivares M, Sanz Y. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 ameliorates gliadin-induced alterations in liver iron mobilisation. Br J Nutr. 2013;110:1828. doi:10.1017/S0007114513001098
Laparra JM, Olivares M, Gallina O, Sanz Y. Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 modulates immune responses in a gliadin-induced enteropathy animal model. PLoS One. 2012;7:e30744. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030744
Yang Y, Hong Q, Zhang X, Liu Z. BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1518181. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518181
Wang CH, Yen HR, Lu WL, Ho HH, Lin WY, et al. Adjuvant Probiotics of subsp. AP-32, MH-68, and subsp. CP-9 Attenuate Glycemic Levels and Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:754401. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.754401
Zhang H, Liu M, Liu X, Zhong W, Li Y, et al. ssp. Lactis 420 Mitigates Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Regulating Intestinal Barrier and Liver Immune Cells. Front Immunol. 2020;11:569104. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.569104
Cardoso RS, Messora MR, Silva PHF, Oliveira LF, Leite-Panissi C, et al. Effects of subsp. HN019 on ligature-induced periodontitis in rats with experimental rheumatoid arthritis. Benef Microbes. 2020;11:33. doi:10.3920/BM2019.0038
Salehipour Z, Haghmorad D, Sankian M, Rastin M, Nosratabadi R, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis in combination with human origin of Lactobacillus plantarum ameliorate neuroinflammation in experimental model of multiple sclerosis by altering CD4+ T cell subset balance. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;95:1535. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2017.08.117
Ezendam J, de Klerk A, Gremmer ER, van Loveren H. Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis administered during lactation on allergic and autoimmune responses in rodents. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008;154:424. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03788.x